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![]() These children are also more likely to experience developmental delays, lower academic competence and difficulty with social relationships. The mental health histories of both parents and grandparents play an important role in the social and emotional wellbeing of young children.Ĭhildren of parents with mental illness are at significantly greater risk for multiple psychosocial problems. For children aged 4–5 years, only a mental health history in paternal grandfathers was associated with higher SDQ scores. For children aged 8–9 years, a history of mental health problems in maternal grandmothers and grandfathers was associated with higher SDQ scores in grandchildren, after controlling for maternal and paternal mental health and other family characteristics. Resultsīoth cohorts of children had greater mental health distress with higher SDQ scores on average if their mother or father had a mental health problem. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used assess the relationships between grandparent and parent mental health and child social and emotional wellbeing at ages 4–5 years and 8–9 years. The mental health of mothers and fathers was measured using the Kessler 6-item K6 scale, and the mental health history of maternal and paternal grandmothers and grandfathers was measured using a dichotomous parent-report item. The social and emotional wellbeing of two cohorts of children aged 4–5 years and 8–9 years was measured using the parent-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mental health data, along with a range of family demographic information, were collected from over 4600 families in Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, a nationally representative cohort study. ![]() ![]() This study aimed to examine mental health relationships across three generations of Australian families. However the patterns of familial mental health problems across multiple generations in families are less clear. It is well known that children of parents with mental illness are at greater risk of mental illness themselves.
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